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Its been said that just as there is one disorder or disease labeled asthma, there would be one for addiction, covering all addictions; gambling, smoking, overeating, drugs, etc. It has been believed by many researchers that addiction is both a behavior which can be controlled to some extent and also a brain disease. Plus, since some testing with functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) found that all addictions tend to cause nearly the same reactions inside the brain, there could be one type of control model for addiction health-related issues. Then one main treatment strategy or plan could be used to treat all addictions.

There are several essential components of addiction that are considered non-biological. These include cultural and social values, situational factors, ritual, developmental variations, personality differences and cognitive bias. To fully describe the reality of addiction, all of these components must be considered and understood.

Environmental risk factors are characteristics in a person’s surroundings that increase their likelihood of becoming addicted to drugs. A person may have many environments, or domains, of influence such as the community, family, school and friends. Their risk of addiction can develop in any of these domains.

Problems of getting addicted include missing work or school, driving under the influence, legal problems, and problems with friends or family relationships. If you are drugs or other substances it becomes abusive and categorized as a “disorder” when the use begins to cause continuing or growing problems in the user’s life.

Behavior is closely tied to the social and peer groups to which a person belongs. Peer pressure exerts a powerful influence over adolescents and to a lesser, but not trivial, degree over adults. Individuals can easily be coerced into initiating and continuing behaviors such as drug use when surrounded by influential peers.

Sudden weight loss or weight gain. Deterioration of physical appearance and personal grooming habits are some of the symptoms of drug abusers who often try to conceal their symptoms. If you’re worried about a friend or family member might be abusing drugs, look for the following signs like Bloodshot eyes or pupils that are larger or smaller than usual.

Drugs seems to solve the problem or make life better, so you use the drug more and more and get addicted to it. The road to drug addiction begins with experimentation. You or your loved one may have tried drugs out of curiosity, because friends were doing it, or in an effort to erase another problem.

But while drugs might make you feel better in the short-term, attempts to self-medicate ultimately backfire. Instead of treating the underlying problem, drug use simply masks the symptoms. Take the drug away and the problem is still there, whether it be low self-esteem, anxiety, loneliness, or an unhappy family life. Furthermore, prolonged drug use eventually brings its own host of problems, including major disruptions to normal, daily functioning. Unfortunately, the psychological, physical, and social consequences of drug abuse and addiction become worse than the original problem you were trying to cope with or avoid.

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It is difficult to define exactly how addiction affects people, it has become popular to think of almost any behavior that has a compulsive quality as an “addiction.” Addictions come in all shapes and forms. But for those who have an addiction, or for those affected by the addiction of a loved one or close friend, it’s clear what an addiction means in “real” terms.

According to research gathered at the Centre for Addictions and Mental Health in Ontario, more than half of people with substance use disorders also have mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. The relationship between mental health issues and substance use is convoluted. Some people with mental health problems use different substances to self-medicate, but end up making things worse.

Common Characteristics of Destructive Addictions: The substance activity or activity that triggers must initially cause feelings of pleasure and changes in emotion or mood. The body develops a physical tolerance to the substance or activity, so people with addictions so people must take larger and larger amounts of a substance to feel the same effects. The removal of the drug or activity causes painful withdrawal symptoms. More than physical tolerance, an addiction develops physical and psychological dependence separate from the need to avoid the pain of withdrawal.

The answer lies in the brain. Repeated drug use alters the brain-causing long-lasting changes to the way it looks and functions. These brain changes interfere with your ability to think clearly, exercise good judgment, control your behavior, and feel normal without drugs. These changes are also responsible, in large part, for the drug cravings and compulsion to use that make addiction so powerful.

The complication is the brain and it doesn’t realize what it is that is causing the ecstasy reaction. So when this flutter of activity goes higher the creation of dopamine for the negative behaviors and substances like drugs, alcohol, gambling, etc., it neglects the natural survival instinct reaction mechanisms, replacing them with the ecstasy instead.

The cycle of quitting the addictive behavior, going through withdrawal, and relapsing may become self-reinforcing. That initial exposure must occur for addiction to develop, but addiction does not always develop. Some of other kind of addiction always causes psychological, chemical, and anatomical changes in the brain along with behavior changes. Addiction develops after an initial exposure to the addicting substance or activity.

Some people inherit a vulnerability to the addictive properties of drugs. Studies have shown that the risk of substance use disorders is higher for people who have a close relative with addictions. It’s been argued that in some cases, using substances to self-medicate is a learned behavior to cope with stress. Even if a person has a genetic vulnerability to addiction, it does not necessarily mean he will become an addict.

You need the support from family members who are non-judgmental, a person with addictions is more likely to stay in treatment and have a successful outcome. They play a strong role in substance abuse recovery. There is always a reason why a person develops an addiction. More often than not other factors that are behind addictions include chaos in the family unit, poverty, having physical, emotional or sexual abuse in the past or present to deal with or conflict.

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